{
  "abbrev": "DBY",
  "catalog": {
    "id": "01a1621f-dc30-735b-b49c-22308262ee7d",
    "slug": "translations/darby",
    "name": "Darby Translation",
    "listing_type": "bible_translation",
    "summary": "A translation by one scholar for private study, made from critical editions of the Greek text and the common Hebrew text, aiming at as exact a rendering as possible. The complete Bible appeared in 1890 and keeps \"Jehovah\" in the Old Testament.",
    "status": "listed",
    "editorial_disclosure": null,
    "facets": {
      "audience": [],
      "faith_relationship": "not_stated",
      "languages": [
        "en"
      ],
      "purpose": [],
      "topics": [],
      "tradition": []
    },
    "facts": {
      "abbreviation": {
        "value": "DBY",
        "status": "verification_pending",
        "source_refs": [
          "legacy_metadata"
        ]
      },
      "availability": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "book_naming_conventions": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "canon_and_included_books": {
        "value": [
          "Protestant, 66 books"
        ],
        "display_value": "Protestant, 66 books",
        "status": "verification_pending",
        "source_refs": [
          "legacy_canon"
        ],
        "evidence_note": "Migrated evidence; migration does not verify this claim. Provided by: "
      },
      "copyright_and_permissions": {
        "value": {
          "statement": "Public domain in the United States; free to quote or reprint"
        },
        "display_value": "Public domain in the United States; free to quote or reprint",
        "status": "verification_pending",
        "source_refs": [
          "legacy_licence"
        ],
        "evidence_note": "Migrated evidence; migration does not verify this claim. Provided by: "
      },
      "current_text_revision": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "deuterocanonical_books": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "divine_name_rendering": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "faith_relationship": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "first_published": {
        "value": {
          "statement": "Complete Bible 1890, published by G. Morrish; the New Testament had earlier editions, the second in 1871 and the third in 1884, printed from a corrected copy of the second"
        },
        "display_value": "Complete Bible 1890, published by G. Morrish; the New Testament had earlier editions, the second in 1871 and the third in 1884, printed from a corrected copy of the second",
        "status": "verification_pending",
        "source_refs": [
          "legacy_first_published"
        ],
        "evidence_note": "Migrated evidence; migration does not verify this claim. Provided by: "
      },
      "full_name": {
        "value": "Darby Translation",
        "status": "verification_pending",
        "source_refs": [
          "legacy_metadata"
        ]
      },
      "gender_related_language_approach": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "idioms_and_cultural_terms_approach": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "intended_audience": {
        "value": [],
        "status": "verification_pending",
        "source_refs": [
          "legacy_metadata"
        ],
        "evidence_note": "Existing editorial audience classification; no safety certification."
      },
      "known_format_dependent_differences": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "languages": {
        "value": [
          "en"
        ],
        "status": "verification_pending",
        "source_refs": [
          "legacy_metadata"
        ],
        "evidence_note": "Migrated listing language; additional languages have not been inferred."
      },
      "made_by": {
        "value": null,
        "display_value": "John Nelson Darby, an Anglo-Irish Bible teacher associated with the early years of the Plymouth Brethren; made for study and private use, not for reading aloud; public domain in the United States",
        "status": "verification_pending",
        "source_refs": [
          "legacy_made_by"
        ],
        "evidence_note": "Migrated evidence; migration does not verify this claim. Provided by: "
      },
      "new_testament_textual_basis": {
        "value": "Critical editions of the Greek text: the first edition followed \"the concurrent voice of Griesbach, Lachmann, Scholz, and Tischendorf\", keeping the received text where they disagreed; the revised edition also used the Sinaitic and Vatican manuscripts, Tischendorf's seventh edition, Alford, Meyer and De Wette. Words with manuscript variation are in square brackets",
        "display_value": "Critical editions of the Greek text: the first edition followed \"the concurrent voice of Griesbach, Lachmann, Scholz, and Tischendorf\", keeping the received text where they disagreed; the revised edition also used the Sinaitic and Vatican manuscripts, Tischendorf's seventh edition, Alford, Meyer and De Wette. Words with manuscript variation are in square brackets",
        "status": "verification_pending",
        "source_refs": [
          "legacy_nt_text"
        ],
        "evidence_note": "Migrated evidence; migration does not verify this claim. Provided by: "
      },
      "new_testament_translation_method_notes": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "official_digital_access": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "official_translation_principles_source": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "official_website": {
        "value": "https://www.biblegateway.com/versions/Darby-Translation-Bible/",
        "status": "verification_pending",
        "source_refs": [
          "legacy_metadata"
        ],
        "evidence_note": "Migrated existing official link; not newly fetched or verified."
      },
      "old_testament_textual_basis": {
        "value": "\"The common Hebrew text\" (Masoretic), collated with Darby's German and French versions; Darby revised the first few books before his death and the rest was completed from his work (1890 introductory notice). The divine name is rendered \"Jehovah\"",
        "display_value": "\"The common Hebrew text\" (Masoretic), collated with Darby's German and French versions; Darby revised the first few books before his death and the rest was completed from his work (1890 introductory notice). The divine name is rendered \"Jehovah\"",
        "status": "verification_pending",
        "source_refs": [
          "legacy_ot_text"
        ],
        "evidence_note": "Migrated evidence; migration does not verify this claim. Provided by: "
      },
      "old_testament_translation_method_notes": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "poetry_and_literary_form_approach": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "previous_and_related_revisions": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "public_domain_or_license_status": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "publisher_parent_organization": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "quotation_and_red_letter_conventions": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "reading_level": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "recommended_age_maximum": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "recommended_age_minimum": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "regional_publisher": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "revision_or_release_year": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "rights_holder": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "sample_passages": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "source_languages": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "specific_affiliation": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "supplied_words_typography": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "textual_variants_and_footnotes": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "tradition_or_perspective": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "translation_approach_explanation": {
        "value": "\"As exact a translation as possible\" for \"the simple and unlearned reader\" (1890 introductory notice), keeping the style of the Authorised Version where consistent with that exactness; words added to complete the English sense are in square brackets",
        "display_value": "\"As exact a translation as possible\" for \"the simple and unlearned reader\" (1890 introductory notice), keeping the style of the Authorised Version where consistent with that exactness; words added to complete the English sense are in square brackets",
        "status": "verification_pending",
        "source_refs": [
          "legacy_philosophy"
        ],
        "evidence_note": "Migrated evidence; migration does not verify this claim. Provided by: "
      },
      "translation_classification": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "translation_committee": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "translation_language": {
        "value": [
          "en"
        ],
        "status": "verification_pending",
        "source_refs": [
          "legacy_metadata"
        ]
      },
      "translation_project_history": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "translator_footnote_examples": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "units_currency_and_measures_approach": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "versification_system": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "what_it_contains": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      }
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "legacy_metadata",
        "url": null,
        "title": "Existing editorial catalog metadata",
        "publisher": "Christian Rated",
        "source_kind": "documentation",
        "fetched_at": null,
        "published_at": null,
        "locator": "content/resources/translations/darby.yaml",
        "retrieval_result": "not_attempted"
      },
      {
        "id": "legacy_made_by",
        "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/versions/Darby-Translation-Bible/",
        "title": "Bible Gateway, Darby Translation version information",
        "publisher": null,
        "source_kind": "official",
        "fetched_at": null,
        "published_at": null,
        "locator": null,
        "retrieval_result": "not_attempted"
      },
      {
        "id": "legacy_philosophy",
        "url": "https://www.ccel.org/bible/jnd/darby.htm",
        "title": "Darby Bible introductory notices and prefaces at CCEL",
        "publisher": null,
        "source_kind": "official",
        "fetched_at": null,
        "published_at": null,
        "locator": null,
        "retrieval_result": "not_attempted"
      },
      {
        "id": "legacy_ot_text",
        "url": "https://www.ccel.org/bible/jnd/darby.htm",
        "title": "Darby Bible introductory notices and prefaces at CCEL",
        "publisher": null,
        "source_kind": "official",
        "fetched_at": null,
        "published_at": null,
        "locator": null,
        "retrieval_result": "not_attempted"
      },
      {
        "id": "legacy_nt_text",
        "url": "https://www.ccel.org/bible/jnd/darby.htm",
        "title": "Darby Bible introductory notices and prefaces at CCEL",
        "publisher": null,
        "source_kind": "official",
        "fetched_at": null,
        "published_at": null,
        "locator": null,
        "retrieval_result": "not_attempted"
      },
      {
        "id": "legacy_canon",
        "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/versions/Darby-Translation-Bible/",
        "title": "Bible Gateway, Darby Translation contents",
        "publisher": null,
        "source_kind": "official",
        "fetched_at": null,
        "published_at": null,
        "locator": null,
        "retrieval_result": "not_attempted"
      },
      {
        "id": "legacy_grade_level",
        "url": null,
        "title": "Publisher pages checked",
        "publisher": null,
        "source_kind": "official",
        "fetched_at": null,
        "published_at": null,
        "locator": null,
        "retrieval_result": "not_attempted"
      },
      {
        "id": "legacy_gender_language",
        "url": null,
        "title": "Publisher pages checked",
        "publisher": null,
        "source_kind": "official",
        "fetched_at": null,
        "published_at": null,
        "locator": null,
        "retrieval_result": "not_attempted"
      },
      {
        "id": "legacy_committee",
        "url": "https://www.ccel.org/bible/jnd/darby.htm",
        "title": "Darby Bible introductory notices and prefaces at CCEL",
        "publisher": null,
        "source_kind": "official",
        "fetched_at": null,
        "published_at": null,
        "locator": null,
        "retrieval_result": "not_attempted"
      },
      {
        "id": "legacy_licence",
        "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/versions/Darby-Translation-Bible/",
        "title": "Bible Gateway, Darby Translation copyright information",
        "publisher": null,
        "source_kind": "official",
        "fetched_at": null,
        "published_at": null,
        "locator": null,
        "retrieval_result": "not_attempted"
      },
      {
        "id": "legacy_first_published",
        "url": "https://www.ccel.org/bible/jnd/darby.htm",
        "title": "Darby Bible introductory notices and prefaces at CCEL",
        "publisher": null,
        "source_kind": "official",
        "fetched_at": null,
        "published_at": null,
        "locator": null,
        "retrieval_result": "not_attempted"
      }
    ],
    "faq_answers": [],
    "relationships": {},
    "maker_claim": {
      "status": "unclaimed"
    }
  },
  "catalog_schema_version": "2.0.0",
  "category": "bibles",
  "edition": "1890",
  "editions": [
    {
      "ID": "01a1765c-dd91-7192-ba36-321c0429d416",
      "Slug": "1890",
      "Label": "1890 complete Bible",
      "Note": "current",
      "Current": true
    },
    {
      "ID": "01a1765c-dd91-76b7-bd68-4840361640b8",
      "Slug": "1884",
      "Label": "1884 New Testament, third edition",
      "Note": "historical",
      "Current": false
    }
  ],
  "facts": [
    {
      "fetched": "",
      "key": "made_by",
      "label": "Made by",
      "provided_by": "editor",
      "source": "Bible Gateway, Darby Translation version information",
      "source_url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/versions/Darby-Translation-Bible/",
      "status": "pending",
      "value": "John Nelson Darby, an Anglo-Irish Bible teacher associated with the early years of the Plymouth Brethren; made for study and private use, not for reading aloud; public domain in the United States"
    },
    {
      "fetched": "",
      "key": "philosophy",
      "label": "Translation philosophy",
      "provided_by": "editor",
      "source": "Darby Bible introductory notices and prefaces at CCEL",
      "source_url": "https://www.ccel.org/bible/jnd/darby.htm",
      "status": "pending",
      "value": "\"As exact a translation as possible\" for \"the simple and unlearned reader\" (1890 introductory notice), keeping the style of the Authorised Version where consistent with that exactness; words added to complete the English sense are in square brackets"
    },
    {
      "fetched": "",
      "key": "ot_text",
      "label": "Textual basis, Old Testament",
      "provided_by": "editor",
      "source": "Darby Bible introductory notices and prefaces at CCEL",
      "source_url": "https://www.ccel.org/bible/jnd/darby.htm",
      "status": "pending",
      "value": "\"The common Hebrew text\" (Masoretic), collated with Darby's German and French versions; Darby revised the first few books before his death and the rest was completed from his work (1890 introductory notice). The divine name is rendered \"Jehovah\""
    },
    {
      "fetched": "",
      "key": "nt_text",
      "label": "Textual basis, New Testament",
      "provided_by": "editor",
      "source": "Darby Bible introductory notices and prefaces at CCEL",
      "source_url": "https://www.ccel.org/bible/jnd/darby.htm",
      "status": "pending",
      "value": "Critical editions of the Greek text: the first edition followed \"the concurrent voice of Griesbach, Lachmann, Scholz, and Tischendorf\", keeping the received text where they disagreed; the revised edition also used the Sinaitic and Vatican manuscripts, Tischendorf's seventh edition, Alford, Meyer and De Wette. Words with manuscript variation are in square brackets"
    },
    {
      "fetched": "",
      "key": "canon",
      "label": "Canon",
      "provided_by": "editor",
      "source": "Bible Gateway, Darby Translation contents",
      "source_url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/versions/Darby-Translation-Bible/",
      "status": "pending",
      "value": "Protestant, 66 books"
    },
    {
      "fetched": "",
      "key": "grade_level",
      "label": "Reading grade level",
      "provided_by": "editor",
      "source": "Publisher pages checked",
      "source_url": "",
      "status": "not_published",
      "value": "No published figure"
    },
    {
      "fetched": "",
      "key": "gender_language",
      "label": "Gender language",
      "provided_by": "editor",
      "source": "Publisher pages checked",
      "source_url": "",
      "status": "not_published",
      "value": "Not published"
    },
    {
      "fetched": "",
      "key": "committee",
      "label": "Committee",
      "provided_by": "editor",
      "source": "Darby Bible introductory notices and prefaces at CCEL",
      "source_url": "https://www.ccel.org/bible/jnd/darby.htm",
      "status": "pending",
      "value": "One translator, John Nelson Darby; the 1890 Old Testament was finished after his death from the common Hebrew text collated with his German and French versions"
    },
    {
      "fetched": "",
      "key": "licence",
      "label": "Licence",
      "provided_by": "editor",
      "source": "Bible Gateway, Darby Translation copyright information",
      "source_url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/versions/Darby-Translation-Bible/",
      "status": "pending",
      "value": "Public domain in the United States; free to quote or reprint"
    },
    {
      "fetched": "",
      "key": "first_published",
      "label": "First published",
      "provided_by": "editor",
      "source": "Darby Bible introductory notices and prefaces at CCEL",
      "source_url": "https://www.ccel.org/bible/jnd/darby.htm",
      "status": "pending",
      "value": "Complete Bible 1890, published by G. Morrish; the New Testament had earlier editions, the second in 1871 and the third in 1884, printed from a corrected copy of the second"
    }
  ],
  "is_ours": false,
  "kind": "translation",
  "language": "en",
  "links": [
    {
      "disclosure": "",
      "edition": "",
      "enabled": false,
      "enabled_by": "",
      "format": "",
      "isbn": "",
      "kind": "read",
      "label": "Read online at Bible Gateway",
      "ours": false,
      "paid": false,
      "region": "",
      "seller": "",
      "seller_name": "",
      "url": ""
    },
    {
      "disclosure": "",
      "edition": "",
      "enabled": false,
      "enabled_by": "",
      "format": "",
      "isbn": "",
      "kind": "read",
      "label": "Read at STEM Publishing",
      "ours": false,
      "paid": false,
      "region": "",
      "seller": "",
      "seller_name": "",
      "url": ""
    },
    {
      "disclosure": "",
      "edition": "",
      "enabled": false,
      "enabled_by": "",
      "format": "",
      "isbn": "",
      "kind": "read",
      "label": "Introductory notices and prefaces at CCEL",
      "ours": false,
      "paid": false,
      "region": "",
      "seller": "",
      "seller_name": "",
      "url": ""
    }
  ],
  "listing_type": "bible_translation",
  "maker": {
    "made_by": "creator",
    "name": "John Nelson Darby",
    "source_url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/versions/Darby-Translation-Bible/"
  },
  "name": "Darby Translation",
  "primary_category": "bibles",
  "slug": "translations/darby",
  "stats": {
    "computed_at": "2026-10-26T05:40:51Z",
    "confidence": "few",
    "counted": 0,
    "event_count": 140,
    "log_hash": "1d39701efc13bae6a2521aafddb90f0a819613002d8a05a2f454c9edf374cf73",
    "meters": {},
    "scoring_version": "v2",
    "segments": null,
    "written": 0,
    "yes": 0
  },
  "tags": [
    "canon-66",
    "public-domain",
    "free"
  ],
  "vetted_stats": {
    "LogSeq": 139,
    "LogHash": "1d39701efc13bae6a2521aafddb90f0a819613002d8a05a2f454c9edf374cf73",
    "ComputedAt": "2026-10-26T05:40:51.321389151Z",
    "Version": "v2",
    "CountedN": 0,
    "YesN": 0,
    "WrittenN": 0,
    "TapN": 0,
    "Share": null,
    "Confidence": "few",
    "Meters": {},
    "Segments": null,
    "VerifiedN": 0,
    "VettedN": 0,
    "NotesN": 0,
    "PublishedN": 0,
    "NotCountedN": 0,
    "RemovedN": 0,
    "RemovedDetail": {
      "mixed": 0,
      "negative": 0,
      "positive": 0,
      "reasons": {}
    },
    "Languages": {},
    "Debated": 0
  }
}