{
  "abbrev": "ESV",
  "catalog": {
    "id": "01a1621f-dc49-7441-ba26-9b9bac65fa7d",
    "slug": "translations/esv",
    "name": "English Standard Version",
    "listing_type": "bible_translation",
    "summary": "Word-for-word by the publisher's own description (\"essentially literal\"), in current English. The 2025 text is current; reviews of the 2016, 2011 and 2001 texts stay pinned to them.",
    "status": "listed",
    "editorial_disclosure": null,
    "facets": {
      "audience": [],
      "faith_relationship": "not_stated",
      "languages": [
        "en"
      ],
      "purpose": [],
      "topics": [],
      "tradition": []
    },
    "facts": {
      "abbreviation": {
        "value": "ESV",
        "status": "verification_pending",
        "source_refs": [
          "legacy_metadata"
        ]
      },
      "availability": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "book_naming_conventions": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "canon_and_included_books": {
        "value": [
          "Protestant, 66 books"
        ],
        "display_value": "Protestant, 66 books",
        "status": "verification_pending",
        "source_refs": [
          "legacy_canon"
        ],
        "evidence_note": "Migrated evidence; migration does not verify this claim. Provided by: "
      },
      "copyright_and_permissions": {
        "value": {
          "statement": "Copyright 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Up to 500 verses may be quoted without written permission if they are less than half of any one book and under 25 percent of the work; the required notice names the text edition (2025)"
        },
        "display_value": "Copyright 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Up to 500 verses may be quoted without written permission if they are less than half of any one book and under 25 percent of the work; the required notice names the text edition (2025)",
        "status": "verification_pending",
        "source_refs": [
          "legacy_licence"
        ],
        "evidence_note": "Migrated evidence; migration does not verify this claim. Provided by: "
      },
      "current_text_revision": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "deuterocanonical_books": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "divine_name_rendering": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "faith_relationship": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "first_published": {
        "value": {
          "statement": "2001, full Bible; text updates in 2016 and 2025; current text 2025"
        },
        "display_value": "2001, full Bible; text updates in 2016 and 2025; current text 2025",
        "status": "verification_pending",
        "source_refs": [
          "legacy_first_published"
        ],
        "evidence_note": "Migrated evidence; migration does not verify this claim. Provided by: "
      },
      "full_name": {
        "value": "English Standard Version",
        "status": "verification_pending",
        "source_refs": [
          "legacy_metadata"
        ]
      },
      "gender_related_language_approach": {
        "value": "\"Anyone\" replaces \"any man\" where the original has no word for man; \"man\" and \"men\" are kept where a male meaning is part of the original; \"brothers\" (adelphoi) is kept, with a recurring footnote saying the Greek word often included men and women",
        "display_value": "\"Anyone\" replaces \"any man\" where the original has no word for man; \"man\" and \"men\" are kept where a male meaning is part of the original; \"brothers\" (adelphoi) is kept, with a recurring footnote saying the Greek word often included men and women",
        "status": "verification_pending",
        "source_refs": [
          "legacy_gender_language"
        ],
        "evidence_note": "Migrated evidence; migration does not verify this claim. Provided by: "
      },
      "idioms_and_cultural_terms_approach": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "intended_audience": {
        "value": [],
        "status": "verification_pending",
        "source_refs": [
          "legacy_metadata"
        ],
        "evidence_note": "Existing editorial audience classification; no safety certification."
      },
      "known_format_dependent_differences": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "languages": {
        "value": [
          "en"
        ],
        "status": "verification_pending",
        "source_refs": [
          "legacy_metadata"
        ],
        "evidence_note": "Migrated listing language; additional languages have not been inferred."
      },
      "made_by": {
        "value": null,
        "display_value": "Crossway, a nonprofit Christian publishing ministry; the ESV was created by a team of more than 100 evangelical scholars and pastors",
        "status": "verification_pending",
        "source_refs": [
          "legacy_made_by"
        ],
        "evidence_note": "Migrated evidence; migration does not verify this claim. Provided by: "
      },
      "new_testament_textual_basis": {
        "value": "Greek text of the UBS Greek New Testament (5th corrected edition, 2014) and Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece (28th edition, 2012)",
        "display_value": "Greek text of the UBS Greek New Testament (5th corrected edition, 2014) and Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece (28th edition, 2012)",
        "status": "verification_pending",
        "source_refs": [
          "legacy_nt_text"
        ],
        "evidence_note": "Migrated evidence; migration does not verify this claim. Provided by: "
      },
      "new_testament_translation_method_notes": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "official_digital_access": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "official_translation_principles_source": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "official_website": {
        "value": "https://www.esv.org/",
        "status": "verification_pending",
        "source_refs": [
          "legacy_metadata"
        ],
        "evidence_note": "Migrated existing official link; not newly fetched or verified."
      },
      "old_testament_textual_basis": {
        "value": "Masoretic Text as printed in Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (5th edition, 1997); the Dead Sea Scrolls, Septuagint, Samaritan Pentateuch, Syriac Peshitta and Latin Vulgate consulted",
        "display_value": "Masoretic Text as printed in Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (5th edition, 1997); the Dead Sea Scrolls, Septuagint, Samaritan Pentateuch, Syriac Peshitta and Latin Vulgate consulted",
        "status": "verification_pending",
        "source_refs": [
          "legacy_ot_text"
        ],
        "evidence_note": "Migrated evidence; migration does not verify this claim. Provided by: "
      },
      "old_testament_translation_method_notes": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "poetry_and_literary_form_approach": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "previous_and_related_revisions": {
        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
      "print_editions": {
        "value": [
          {
            "id": "isbn-9781433577673",
            "name": "ESV Single Column Journaling Bible",
            "variant": "TruTone, Raspberry, Floral Design",
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            "text_revision": null,
            "facts": {
              "binding": {
                "value": "Smyth-sewn",
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                  "crossway_9781433577673"
                ],
                "evidence_note": "Publisher specification checked against this exact ISBN product page; no physical sample was measured. Availability is the publisher page's dated claim.",
                "verified_at": "2026-10-23",
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                  "crossway_9781433577673"
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                "evidence_note": "Publisher specification checked against this exact ISBN product page; no physical sample was measured. Availability is the publisher page's dated claim.",
                "verified_at": "2026-10-23",
                "scope": {
                  "version_or_edition": "isbn-9781433577673"
                }
              },
              "dimensions": {
                "value": "6.25 × 8 × 1.6875 inches",
                "status": "verified",
                "source_refs": [
                  "crossway_9781433577673"
                ],
                "evidence_note": "Publisher specification checked against this exact ISBN product page; no physical sample was measured. Availability is the publisher page's dated claim.",
                "verified_at": "2026-10-23",
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                  "version_or_edition": "isbn-9781433577673"
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                  "crossway_9781433577673"
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                "evidence_note": "Publisher specification checked against this exact ISBN product page; no physical sample was measured. Availability is the publisher page's dated claim.",
                "verified_at": "2026-10-23",
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                  "version_or_edition": "isbn-9781433577673"
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              },
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                "value": 2,
                "status": "verified",
                "source_refs": [
                  "crossway_9781433577673"
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                "evidence_note": "Publisher specification checked against this exact ISBN product page; no physical sample was measured. Availability is the publisher page's dated claim.",
                "verified_at": "2026-10-23",
                "scope": {
                  "version_or_edition": "isbn-9781433577673"
                }
              },
              "paper": {
                "value": "Cream-colored Bible paper",
                "status": "verified",
                "source_refs": [
                  "crossway_9781433577673"
                ],
                "evidence_note": "Publisher specification checked against this exact ISBN product page; no physical sample was measured. Availability is the publisher page's dated claim.",
                "verified_at": "2026-10-23",
                "scope": {
                  "version_or_edition": "isbn-9781433577673"
                }
              },
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                  "crossway_9781433577673"
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                "evidence_note": "Publisher specification checked against this exact ISBN product page; no physical sample was measured. Availability is the publisher page's dated claim.",
                "verified_at": "2026-10-23",
                "scope": {
                  "version_or_edition": "isbn-9781433577673"
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                  "crossway_9781433577673"
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                "evidence_note": "Publisher specification checked against this exact ISBN product page; no physical sample was measured. Availability is the publisher page's dated claim.",
                "verified_at": "2026-10-23",
                "scope": {
                  "version_or_edition": "isbn-9781433577673"
                }
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "isbn-9798874902582",
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                  "crossway_9798874902582"
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                "evidence_note": "Publisher specification checked against this exact ISBN product page; no physical sample was measured. Availability is the publisher page's dated claim.",
                "verified_at": "2026-10-23",
                "scope": {
                  "version_or_edition": "isbn-9798874902582"
                }
              },
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                "status": "verified",
                "source_refs": [
                  "crossway_9798874902582"
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                "evidence_note": "Publisher specification checked against this exact ISBN product page; no physical sample was measured. Availability is the publisher page's dated claim.",
                "verified_at": "2026-10-23",
                "scope": {
                  "version_or_edition": "isbn-9798874902582"
                }
              },
              "dimensions": {
                "value": "6.5 × 9.25 × 1.8125 inches",
                "status": "verified",
                "source_refs": [
                  "crossway_9798874902582"
                ],
                "evidence_note": "Publisher specification checked against this exact ISBN product page; no physical sample was measured. Availability is the publisher page's dated claim.",
                "verified_at": "2026-10-23",
                "scope": {
                  "version_or_edition": "isbn-9798874902582"
                }
              },
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                "status": "verified",
                "source_refs": [
                  "crossway_9798874902582"
                ],
                "evidence_note": "Publisher specification checked against this exact ISBN product page; no physical sample was measured. Availability is the publisher page's dated claim.",
                "verified_at": "2026-10-23",
                "scope": {
                  "version_or_edition": "isbn-9798874902582"
                }
              },
              "margin_width_in": {
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                "status": "verified",
                "source_refs": [
                  "crossway_9798874902582"
                ],
                "evidence_note": "Publisher specification checked against this exact ISBN product page; no physical sample was measured. Availability is the publisher page's dated claim.",
                "verified_at": "2026-10-23",
                "scope": {
                  "version_or_edition": "isbn-9798874902582"
                }
              },
              "paper": {
                "value": "Cream-colored Bible paper",
                "status": "verified",
                "source_refs": [
                  "crossway_9798874902582"
                ],
                "evidence_note": "Publisher specification checked against this exact ISBN product page; no physical sample was measured. Availability is the publisher page's dated claim.",
                "verified_at": "2026-10-23",
                "scope": {
                  "version_or_edition": "isbn-9798874902582"
                }
              },
              "publisher_stock_status": {
                "value": "in_stock",
                "status": "verified",
                "source_refs": [
                  "crossway_9798874902582"
                ],
                "evidence_note": "Publisher specification checked against this exact ISBN product page; no physical sample was measured. Availability is the publisher page's dated claim.",
                "verified_at": "2026-10-23",
                "scope": {
                  "version_or_edition": "isbn-9798874902582"
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              },
              "writing_space": {
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                "status": "verified",
                "source_refs": [
                  "crossway_9798874902582"
                ],
                "evidence_note": "Publisher specification checked against this exact ISBN product page; no physical sample was measured. Availability is the publisher page's dated claim.",
                "verified_at": "2026-10-23",
                "scope": {
                  "version_or_edition": "isbn-9798874902582"
                }
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "isbn-9798874906344",
            "name": "ESV Giant Print Bible, Red Letter",
            "variant": "Genuine Leather, Black",
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            "publisher": "Crossway",
            "product_url": "https://www.crossway.org/bibles/esv-giant-print-bible-gltr-2/",
            "translation_id": "01a1621f-dc49-7441-ba26-9b9bac65fa7d",
            "text_revision": null,
            "facts": {
              "binding": {
                "value": null,
                "status": "not_researched"
              },
              "column_layout": {
                "value": "double",
                "status": "verified",
                "source_refs": [
                  "crossway_9798874906344"
                ],
                "evidence_note": "Publisher specification checked against this exact ISBN product page; no physical sample was measured. Availability is the publisher page's dated claim.",
                "verified_at": "2026-10-23",
                "scope": {
                  "version_or_edition": "isbn-9798874906344"
                }
              },
              "dimensions": {
                "value": "6.5 × 9.25 × 1.9375 inches",
                "status": "verified",
                "source_refs": [
                  "crossway_9798874906344"
                ],
                "evidence_note": "Publisher specification checked against this exact ISBN product page; no physical sample was measured. Availability is the publisher page's dated claim.",
                "verified_at": "2026-10-23",
                "scope": {
                  "version_or_edition": "isbn-9798874906344"
                }
              },
              "font_size_pt": {
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                "status": "verified",
                "source_refs": [
                  "crossway_9798874906344"
                ],
                "evidence_note": "Publisher specification checked against this exact ISBN product page; no physical sample was measured. Availability is the publisher page's dated claim.",
                "verified_at": "2026-10-23",
                "scope": {
                  "version_or_edition": "isbn-9798874906344"
                }
              },
              "margin_width_in": {
                "value": null,
                "status": "not_researched"
              },
              "paper": {
                "value": null,
                "status": "not_researched"
              },
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                "status": "verified",
                "source_refs": [
                  "crossway_9798874906344"
                ],
                "evidence_note": "Publisher specification checked against this exact ISBN product page; no physical sample was measured. Availability is the publisher page's dated claim.",
                "verified_at": "2026-10-23",
                "scope": {
                  "version_or_edition": "isbn-9798874906344"
                }
              },
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                "value": null,
                "status": "not_researched"
              }
            }
          }
        ],
        "status": "verified",
        "source_refs": [
          "crossway_9781433577673",
          "crossway_9798874902582",
          "crossway_9798874906344"
        ],
        "evidence_note": "Three documented print products, not a complete print inventory. Their text revision is not stated on these product pages and remains unknown.",
        "verified_at": "2026-10-23"
      },
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        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
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        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
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        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
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        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
      },
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        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
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        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
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        "status": "not_researched"
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        "status": "not_researched"
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        "status": "not_researched"
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        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
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        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
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        "status": "not_researched"
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        "status": "not_researched"
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        "status": "not_researched"
      },
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        "value": "\"Essentially literal\": the publisher's term for a word-for-word approach that reproduces the precise wording of the original as far as possible while keeping clear English; the publisher contrasts it with thought-for-thought translation",
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        ],
        "evidence_note": "Migrated evidence; migration does not verify this claim. Provided by: "
      },
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        "status": "not_researched"
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        "status": "not_researched"
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          "en"
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        "status": "not_researched"
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        "status": "not_researched"
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        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
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        "value": null,
        "status": "not_researched"
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        "status": "not_researched"
      }
    },
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        "retrieval_result": "not_attempted"
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        "retrieval_result": "not_attempted"
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        "source_kind": "official",
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      },
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        "id": "legacy_grade_level",
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        "title": "Publisher pages checked",
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        "retrieval_result": "not_attempted"
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      {
        "id": "legacy_gender_language",
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