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English Standard Version (ESV) , 2025 text

Traducción de la Biblia

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Crossway, Christian ministry · Translation Oversight Committee · published by Crossway

Edición 2025 text , current2016 text , superseded2011 text , superseded2001 first edition , superseded

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Fidelity questions are answered by the spec sheet and the Disputes panel below, never by a number.

Ficha técnica

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Made by

Crossway, a nonprofit Christian publishing ministry; the ESV was created by a team of more than 100 evangelical scholars and pastors

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Sitio web oficial

https://www.esv.org/

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Existing editorial catalog metadata
Idiomas

Inglés

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Público previsto

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Nombre completo

English Standard Version

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Abreviatura

ESV

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Idioma de la traducción

Inglés

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Enfoque de traducción

"Essentially literal": the publisher's term for a word-for-word approach that reproduces the precise wording of the original as far as possible while keeping clear English; the publisher contrasts it with thought-for-thought translation

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Old Testament textual basis

Masoretic Text as printed in Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (5th edition, 1997); the Dead Sea Scrolls, Septuagint, Samaritan Pentateuch, Syriac Peshitta and Latin Vulgate consulted

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New Testament textual basis

Greek text of the UBS Greek New Testament (5th corrected edition, 2014) and Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece (28th edition, 2012)

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Canon and included books

Protestant, 66 books

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Gender-related language approach

"Anyone" replaces "any man" where the original has no word for man; "man" and "men" are kept where a male meaning is part of the original; "brothers" (adelphoi) is kept, with a recurring footnote saying the Greek word often included men and women

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Copyright and permissions

Copyright 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Up to 500 verses may be quoted without written permission if they are less than half of any one book and under 25 percent of the work; the required notice names the text edition (2025)

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First published

2001, full Bible; text updates in 2016 and 2025; current text 2025

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Evidencia original de la ficha
DatoValorFuente · consultada
Made byCrossway, a nonprofit Christian publishing ministry; the ESV was created by a team of more than 100 evangelical scholars and pastors ESV.org, about · Verificación pendiente
Translation philosophy"Essentially literal": the publisher's term for a word-for-word approach that reproduces the precise wording of the original as far as possible while keeping clear English; the publisher contrasts it with thought-for-thought translation ESV.org, translation philosophy · Verificación pendiente
Textual basis, Old TestamentMasoretic Text as printed in Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (5th edition, 1997); the Dead Sea Scrolls, Septuagint, Samaritan Pentateuch, Syriac Peshitta and Latin Vulgate consulted ESV preface · Verificación pendiente
Textual basis, New TestamentGreek text of the UBS Greek New Testament (5th corrected edition, 2014) and Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece (28th edition, 2012) ESV preface · Verificación pendiente
CanonProtestant, 66 books Crossway, ESV Audio Bible · Verificación pendiente
Reading grade levelNo published figure Publisher pages checked · not published
Gender language"Anyone" replaces "any man" where the original has no word for man; "man" and "men" are kept where a male meaning is part of the original; "brothers" (adelphoi) is kept, with a recurring footnote saying the Greek word often included men and women ESV preface · Verificación pendiente
CommitteeTranslation Oversight Committee: the preface describes a fourteen-member committee helped by more than fifty Translation Review Scholars and an Advisory Council of more than fifty; current members are named on esv.org ESV preface · Verificación pendiente
Licence and quotationCopyright 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Up to 500 verses may be quoted without written permission if they are less than half of any one book and under 25 percent of the work; the required notice names the text edition (2025) Crossway permissions · Verificación pendiente
First published2001, full Bible; text updates in 2016 and 2025; current text 2025 Crossway, ESV Bible Translation Update · Verificación pendiente

What the maker discloses about itself (not a rating): Tradition: clearTextual basis: clearPhilosophy: clearCommittee: clearFunding: partly

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Ediciones impresas

El tamaño de letra, los márgenes, el papel y la encuadernación corresponden a una edición concreta. Estos ejemplos documentados no incluyen todas las impresiones.

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Posiciones institucionales

Dated and sourced. An approval is not a quality endorsement, and a non-approval is not a quality defect.

Crossway September 2016

Publisher statement

Crossway withdrew its August 2016 announcement that the ESV text would remain unchanged in all future editions, said the decision was a mistake, and said future updates would be minimal and infrequent.

Crossway statement on the ESV Bible text

Crossway February 2025

Publisher statement

Crossway announced a text update approved by the Translation Oversight Committee: changes to 36 passages, 42 verses and 68 words, with the new text reaching almost all print editions between spring 2025 and fall 2026.

Crossway, ESV Bible Translation Update

Church of England Standing guidance

Permitted for use

The Church's guidance on Common Worship services says any version of the Bible not prohibited by lawful authority may be used, and that no version is currently prohibited. The ESV is not named.

Church of England, canons supplementary material

Controversias y contexto

Editorial

We describe each dispute, attribute each position, and take no side.

The permanent text of 2016

In August 2016 Crossway announced that the ESV text, after a small set of changes, would remain unchanged in all future editions. Crossway’s statement of 28 September 2016 says the aim was a stable text for reading, memorising, preaching and liturgy; it then says the decision was a mistake, apologises for the concern it caused readers, and says future updates would be minimal and infrequent. In 2025 the committee changed some of the 2016 wording again, for example returning Genesis 3:16 from “contrary to” to the 2001 reading “for”. Readers who wanted a fixed text and readers who wanted continued revision both appear in Crossway’s account; we take no side.

Guía

Verses in footnotes

Some verses printed in the KJV, such as Matthew 17:21, appear in ESV footnotes (“Some manuscripts insert verse 21”) rather than the main text, because the ESV follows a different Greek text. Readers who hold to the Textus Receptus regard this as an omission; the preface says the footnotes show how textual variations were resolved by the translation team.

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Preguntas frecuentes

Answered from the spec sheet and the positions above, never from the meters.

Is it word for word?

Yes by the publisher’s own description, “essentially literal”, which it contrasts with thought-for-thought translation. The literal-to-idiomatic meter above shows where readers place its feel.

What text is it based on?

The Masoretic Text as printed in Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (5th edition) for the Old Testament, and the UBS Greek New Testament (5th corrected edition) with the Nestle-Aland 28th edition for the New Testament, with the 1971 RSV as the starting point of the English.

Are verses missing?

Some verses printed in the KJV appear in footnotes instead of the main text, because the ESV follows a different Greek text. The text is complete by its own textual basis. See the disputes panel.

Which text do most printings carry?

The 2016 text until the 2025 update reaches all editions; Crossway says almost all print editions will carry the 2025 text by fall 2026. The permissions notice names the text edition on the copyright page.

Is it approved for Catholic use?

No. The ESV has the 66-book Protestant canon and no imprimatur. The ESV Catholic Edition is a separate listing with its own approvals.

Who translated it?

The Translation Oversight Committee, described in the preface as fourteen members with more than fifty review scholars and an advisory council of more than fifty; Crossway says more than 100 scholars and pastors took part. The committee is a standing committee of the Crossway board.

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