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Crossway, Christian ministry · Translation Oversight Committee · published by Crossway
Edição 2025 text , current2016 text , superseded2011 text , superseded2001 first edition , superseded
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Fidelity questions are answered by the spec sheet and the Disputes panel below, never by a number.
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Crossway, a nonprofit Christian publishing ministry; the ESV was created by a team of more than 100 evangelical scholars and pastors
Verificação pendentehttps://www.esv.org/
Verificação pendenteInglês
Verificação pendenteEnglish Standard Version
Verificação pendenteESV
Verificação pendenteInglês
Verificação pendente"Essentially literal": the publisher's term for a word-for-word approach that reproduces the precise wording of the original as far as possible while keeping clear English; the publisher contrasts it with thought-for-thought translation
Verificação pendenteMasoretic Text as printed in Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (5th edition, 1997); the Dead Sea Scrolls, Septuagint, Samaritan Pentateuch, Syriac Peshitta and Latin Vulgate consulted
Verificação pendenteGreek text of the UBS Greek New Testament (5th corrected edition, 2014) and Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece (28th edition, 2012)
Verificação pendenteProtestant, 66 books
Verificação pendente"Anyone" replaces "any man" where the original has no word for man; "man" and "men" are kept where a male meaning is part of the original; "brothers" (adelphoi) is kept, with a recurring footnote saying the Greek word often included men and women
Verificação pendenteCopyright 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Up to 500 verses may be quoted without written permission if they are less than half of any one book and under 25 percent of the work; the required notice names the text edition (2025)
Verificação pendente2001, full Bible; text updates in 2016 and 2025; current text 2025
Verificação pendenteAinda faltam pesquisar 37 campos. Informações ausentes não significam não, grátis ou seguro.
| Dado | Valor | Fonte · consultada |
|---|---|---|
| Made by | Crossway, a nonprofit Christian publishing ministry; the ESV was created by a team of more than 100 evangelical scholars and pastors | ESV.org, about · Verificação pendente |
| Translation philosophy | "Essentially literal": the publisher's term for a word-for-word approach that reproduces the precise wording of the original as far as possible while keeping clear English; the publisher contrasts it with thought-for-thought translation | ESV.org, translation philosophy · Verificação pendente |
| Textual basis, Old Testament | Masoretic Text as printed in Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (5th edition, 1997); the Dead Sea Scrolls, Septuagint, Samaritan Pentateuch, Syriac Peshitta and Latin Vulgate consulted | ESV preface · Verificação pendente |
| Textual basis, New Testament | Greek text of the UBS Greek New Testament (5th corrected edition, 2014) and Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece (28th edition, 2012) | ESV preface · Verificação pendente |
| Canon | Protestant, 66 books | Crossway, ESV Audio Bible · Verificação pendente |
| Reading grade level | No published figure | Publisher pages checked · not published |
| Gender language | "Anyone" replaces "any man" where the original has no word for man; "man" and "men" are kept where a male meaning is part of the original; "brothers" (adelphoi) is kept, with a recurring footnote saying the Greek word often included men and women | ESV preface · Verificação pendente |
| Committee | Translation Oversight Committee: the preface describes a fourteen-member committee helped by more than fifty Translation Review Scholars and an Advisory Council of more than fifty; current members are named on esv.org | ESV preface · Verificação pendente |
| Licence and quotation | Copyright 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Up to 500 verses may be quoted without written permission if they are less than half of any one book and under 25 percent of the work; the required notice names the text edition (2025) | Crossway permissions · Verificação pendente |
| First published | 2001, full Bible; text updates in 2016 and 2025; current text 2025 | Crossway, ESV Bible Translation Update · Verificação pendente |
What the maker discloses about itself (not a rating): Tradition: clearTextual basis: clearPhilosophy: clearCommittee: clearFunding: partly
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O tamanho da letra, as margens, o papel e a encadernação pertencem a uma edição específica. Estes exemplos documentados não abrangem todas as impressões.
Crossway · ISBN 9781433577673
TruTone, Raspberry, Floral Design
7.5 pt · Margens para escrever: 2 polegadas · Uma coluna
Revisão do texto não documentada para esta impressão
A editora informa edição esgotada
Ver esta edição impressa →Crossway · ISBN 9798874902582
TruTone, Paris Sky, Judges 5:3 Design
9.5 pt · Margens para escrever: 2 polegadas · Uma coluna
Revisão do texto não documentada para esta impressão
A editora informa disponibilidade
Ver esta edição impressa →Crossway · ISBN 9798874906344
Genuine Leather, Black
12.25 pt · Margens para escrever: Ainda não documentado · Duas colunas
Revisão do texto não documentada para esta impressão
A editora informa disponibilidade
Ver esta edição impressa →Dated and sourced. An approval is not a quality endorsement, and a non-approval is not a quality defect.
Crossway September 2016
Publisher statement
Crossway withdrew its August 2016 announcement that the ESV text would remain unchanged in all future editions, said the decision was a mistake, and said future updates would be minimal and infrequent.
Crossway February 2025
Publisher statement
Crossway announced a text update approved by the Translation Oversight Committee: changes to 36 passages, 42 verses and 68 words, with the new text reaching almost all print editions between spring 2025 and fall 2026.
Church of England Standing guidance
Permitted for use
The Church's guidance on Common Worship services says any version of the Bible not prohibited by lawful authority may be used, and that no version is currently prohibited. The ESV is not named.
We describe each dispute, attribute each position, and take no side.
In August 2016 Crossway announced that the ESV text, after a small set of changes, would remain unchanged in all future editions. Crossway’s statement of 28 September 2016 says the aim was a stable text for reading, memorising, preaching and liturgy; it then says the decision was a mistake, apologises for the concern it caused readers, and says future updates would be minimal and infrequent. In 2025 the committee changed some of the 2016 wording again, for example returning Genesis 3:16 from “contrary to” to the 2001 reading “for”. Readers who wanted a fixed text and readers who wanted continued revision both appear in Crossway’s account; we take no side.
Some verses printed in the KJV, such as Matthew 17:21, appear in ESV footnotes (“Some manuscripts insert verse 21”) rather than the main text, because the ESV follows a different Greek text. Readers who hold to the Textus Receptus regard this as an omission; the preface says the footnotes show how textual variations were resolved by the translation team.
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Answered from the spec sheet and the positions above, never from the meters.
Yes by the publisher’s own description, “essentially literal”, which it contrasts with thought-for-thought translation. The literal-to-idiomatic meter above shows where readers place its feel.
The Masoretic Text as printed in Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (5th edition) for the Old Testament, and the UBS Greek New Testament (5th corrected edition) with the Nestle-Aland 28th edition for the New Testament, with the 1971 RSV as the starting point of the English.
Some verses printed in the KJV appear in footnotes instead of the main text, because the ESV follows a different Greek text. The text is complete by its own textual basis. See the disputes panel.
The 2016 text until the 2025 update reaches all editions; Crossway says almost all print editions will carry the 2025 text by fall 2026. The permissions notice names the text edition on the copyright page.
No. The ESV has the 66-book Protestant canon and no imprimatur. The ESV Catholic Edition is a separate listing with its own approvals.
The Translation Oversight Committee, described in the preface as fourteen members with more than fifty review scholars and an advisory council of more than fifty; Crossway says more than 100 scholars and pastors took part. The committee is a standing committee of the Crossway board.