New International Version (NIV) , 1984

Bible translation

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Biblica, the translation sponsor · Committee on Bible Translation · published in the US by Zondervan

Edition 2011 , current1984 , superseded

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Readability

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DenseEasy

Literal to idiomatic feel

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LiteralIdiomatic

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DevotionalAcademic

Fidelity questions are answered by the spec sheet and the Disputes panel below, never by a number.

Spec sheet

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Made by

Biblica, a nonprofit Bible society; published in the US by Zondervan, a Christian imprint of HarperCollins, a general company

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Official website

https://www.biblica.com/online-bible/niv/

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Existing editorial catalog metadata
Languages

English

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Existing editorial catalog metadata
Intended audience

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Existing editorial catalog metadata
Full name

New International Version

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Existing editorial catalog metadata
Abbreviation

NIV

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Existing editorial catalog metadata
Translation language

English

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Existing editorial catalog metadata
Translation approach explanation

Between word-for-word and thought-for-thought; the publisher describes it as a balance of the two

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Old Testament textual basis

Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (Masoretic Text); Dead Sea Scrolls, Samaritan Pentateuch and ancient versions consulted

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New Testament textual basis

Eclectic Greek text, drawing on the Nestle-Aland and UBS editions

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Canon and included books

Protestant, 66 books

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Gender-related language approach

Uses gender-inclusive English where the committee judges the original refers to people in general; language about God unchanged

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Copyright and permissions

Copyright, Biblica. Up to 500 verses may be quoted without written permission, within the publisher's limits

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First published

1978, full Bible; current text 2011

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Original listing evidence
FactValueSource · fetched
Made byBiblica, a nonprofit Bible society; published in the US by Zondervan, a Christian imprint of HarperCollins, a general company Biblica, about · Verification pending
Translation philosophyBetween word-for-word and thought-for-thought; the publisher describes it as a balance of the two Biblica, NIV translation philosophy · Verification pending
Textual basis, Old TestamentBiblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (Masoretic Text); Dead Sea Scrolls, Samaritan Pentateuch and ancient versions consulted NIV 2011 preface · Verification pending
Textual basis, New TestamentEclectic Greek text, drawing on the Nestle-Aland and UBS editions NIV 2011 preface · Verification pending
CanonProtestant, 66 books Biblica · Verification pending
Reading grade levelNo published figure Publisher pages checked · not published
Gender languageUses gender-inclusive English where the committee judges the original refers to people in general; language about God unchanged NIV 2011 preface · Verification pending
CommitteeCommittee on Bible Translation, 15 members from several denominations (committee statement) Committee on Bible Translation · Verification pending
Licence and quotationCopyright, Biblica. Up to 500 verses may be quoted without written permission, within the publisher's limits Biblica permissions · Verification pending
First published1978, full Bible; current text 2011 Biblica · Verification pending

What the maker discloses about itself (not a rating): Tradition: clearTextual basis: clearPhilosophy: clearCommittee: clearFunding: partly

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Printed editions

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Institutional positions

Dated and sourced. An approval is not a quality endorsement, and a non-approval is not a quality defect.

Southern Baptist Convention June 2011

Not commended

The 2011 annual meeting adopted a resolution saying the convention could not commend the 2011 NIV and asking its publishing arm not to sell it.

SBC resolutions

Biblica 2011

Publisher statement

Biblica says the 2011 text updates the 1984 NIV to reflect changes in English usage and advances in scholarship.

Biblica

Disputes and context

Editorial

We describe each dispute, attribute each position, and take no side.

Gender language

The 2011 revision renders some words that refer to people in general with gender-inclusive English, for example “brothers and sisters” where the Greek has adelphoi. Critics, including the Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood, say this changes meaning in some passages. The Committee on Bible Translation says it reflects current English usage and leaves language about God unchanged.

Guide

Verses in footnotes

Some verses printed in the KJV, such as Matthew 17:21 and Acts 8:37, appear in NIV footnotes rather than the main text, because the NIV follows a different Greek text. Readers who hold to the Textus Receptus regard this as an omission; the committee regards it as following the earliest manuscripts.

Guide

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Reviews

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The standing questions

Answered from the spec sheet and the positions above, never from the meters.

Is the NIV accurate, and what does accuracy mean here?

“Accurate” means different things to different readers: close to the wording, close to the sense, or based on a particular Greek text. The NIV aims between word-for-word and thought-for-thought and follows an eclectic Greek text. The disputes panel describes where readers disagree. We do not score accuracy.

Is it word for word?

No. The publisher describes it as a balance between word-for-word and thought-for-thought. The literal-to-idiomatic meter above shows where readers place its feel.

What text is it based on?

The Masoretic Text as printed in Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia for the Old Testament, and an eclectic Greek text drawing on the Nestle-Aland and UBS editions for the New Testament.

Are verses missing?

Some verses printed in the KJV appear in footnotes instead of the main text, because the NIV follows a different Greek text. The text is complete by its own textual basis.

Is it approved for Catholic use?

No. It has the 66-book Protestant canon and no imprimatur. For editions with Catholic approval, see the NABRE, the RSV Catholic Edition and the ESV Catholic Edition.

Who translated it?

The Committee on Bible Translation, a self-governing body of 15 scholars from several denominations, sponsored by Biblica.

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