Darby Translation (DBY) , 1890 complete Bible
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John Nelson Darby, one translator · New Testament 1871 and 1884 editions, full Bible 1890 · public domain
Edition 1890 complete Bible , current1884 New Testament, third edition , historical
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Spec sheet
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- Made by
John Nelson Darby, an Anglo-Irish Bible teacher associated with the early years of the Plymouth Brethren; made for study and private use, not for reading aloud; public domain in the United States
Verification pending- Official website
https://www.biblegateway.com/versions/Darby-Translation-Bible/
Verification pendingExisting editorial catalog metadata- Languages
English
Verification pendingExisting editorial catalog metadata- Intended audience
- Verification pending Existing editorial catalog metadata
- Full name
Darby Translation
Verification pendingExisting editorial catalog metadata- Abbreviation
DBY
Verification pendingExisting editorial catalog metadata- Translation language
English
Verification pendingExisting editorial catalog metadata- Translation approach explanation
"As exact a translation as possible" for "the simple and unlearned reader" (1890 introductory notice), keeping the style of the Authorised Version where consistent with that exactness; words added to complete the English sense are in square brackets
Verification pending- Old Testament textual basis
"The common Hebrew text" (Masoretic), collated with Darby's German and French versions; Darby revised the first few books before his death and the rest was completed from his work (1890 introductory notice). The divine name is rendered "Jehovah"
Verification pending- New Testament textual basis
Critical editions of the Greek text: the first edition followed "the concurrent voice of Griesbach, Lachmann, Scholz, and Tischendorf", keeping the received text where they disagreed; the revised edition also used the Sinaitic and Vatican manuscripts, Tischendorf's seventh edition, Alford, Meyer and De Wette. Words with manuscript variation are in square brackets
Verification pending- Canon and included books
Protestant, 66 books
Verification pending- Copyright and permissions
Public domain in the United States; free to quote or reprint
Verification pending- First published
Complete Bible 1890, published by G. Morrish; the New Testament had earlier editions, the second in 1871 and the third in 1884, printed from a corrected copy of the second
Verification pending
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Original listing evidence
| Fact | Value | Source · fetched |
|---|---|---|
| Made by | John Nelson Darby, an Anglo-Irish Bible teacher associated with the early years of the Plymouth Brethren; made for study and private use, not for reading aloud; public domain in the United States | Bible Gateway, Darby Translation version information · Verification pending |
| Translation philosophy | "As exact a translation as possible" for "the simple and unlearned reader" (1890 introductory notice), keeping the style of the Authorised Version where consistent with that exactness; words added to complete the English sense are in square brackets | Darby Bible introductory notices and prefaces at CCEL · Verification pending |
| Textual basis, Old Testament | "The common Hebrew text" (Masoretic), collated with Darby's German and French versions; Darby revised the first few books before his death and the rest was completed from his work (1890 introductory notice). The divine name is rendered "Jehovah" | Darby Bible introductory notices and prefaces at CCEL · Verification pending |
| Textual basis, New Testament | Critical editions of the Greek text: the first edition followed "the concurrent voice of Griesbach, Lachmann, Scholz, and Tischendorf", keeping the received text where they disagreed; the revised edition also used the Sinaitic and Vatican manuscripts, Tischendorf's seventh edition, Alford, Meyer and De Wette. Words with manuscript variation are in square brackets | Darby Bible introductory notices and prefaces at CCEL · Verification pending |
| Canon | Protestant, 66 books | Bible Gateway, Darby Translation contents · Verification pending |
| Reading grade level | No published figure | Publisher pages checked · not published |
| Gender language | Not published | Publisher pages checked · not published |
| Committee | One translator, John Nelson Darby; the 1890 Old Testament was finished after his death from the common Hebrew text collated with his German and French versions | Darby Bible introductory notices and prefaces at CCEL · Verification pending |
| Licence | Public domain in the United States; free to quote or reprint | Bible Gateway, Darby Translation copyright information · Verification pending |
| First published | Complete Bible 1890, published by G. Morrish; the New Testament had earlier editions, the second in 1871 and the third in 1884, printed from a corrected copy of the second | Darby Bible introductory notices and prefaces at CCEL · Verification pending |
What the maker discloses about itself (not a rating): Tradition: partlyTextual basis: clearPhilosophy: clearCommittee: clearFunding: n/a
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Printed editions
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The standing questions
Answered from the spec sheet and the positions above, never from the meters.
Is it word for word?
Darby’s stated aim was as exact a translation as possible for the unlearned reader, keeping the Authorised Version’s style where that allowed. He meant it for study, not for reading aloud. The literal-to-idiomatic meter shows where readers place its feel.
What text is it based on?
The common Hebrew text for the Old Testament, collated with Darby’s German and French versions. For the New Testament, the critical Greek editions of his day: Griesbach, Lachmann, Scholz and Tischendorf at first, then the Sinaitic and Vatican manuscripts and later editors in the revised edition.
Are verses missing?
Darby followed critical editions rather than the Textus Receptus, so some verses printed in the KJV, such as Acts 8:37, are not in the main text, and words with manuscript variation stand in square brackets. His 1871 preface discusses the readings he weighed.
Who translated it?
John Nelson Darby alone. The Old Testament was completed after his death from his work on the Hebrew text and his German and French versions.
Why does it say Jehovah?
The introductory notice says the names of God are kept as far as possible according to the original: “Jehovah” and “Jah” where the Hebrew has them, and “Lord” for Adonai, to let the reader tell the names apart.